Safe Plastic Surgery
Any intervention into the human organism, especially surgery, carries risk. When it is elective cosmetic surgery, and not an emergency, risk factors should be avoided as much as possible.
Plastic surgery is performed only when the patient is healthy. In case of local anesthesia, blood pressure must be normal. If the blood pressure is high during ear or eyelid surgery (or while operating on other parts of the face), bruising may start appearing after the procedure. Women should not undertake more complicated surgery, such as face surgery or tummy tuck, during their period.
In case of general anesthesia, the patient is not allowed to undergo surgery during chronic or acute illnesses (for instance, infectious diseases or when the patient has caught a cold). Before the operation, blood tests, reflecting general condition of the organism, are usually carried out. In some cases, additional tests are required.
Often, if the patient is very overweight, plastic surgery is postponed since there is a greater risk of complications for obese people. They should consult with a dietitian and drop some weight before undergoing a surgery. Usually, patients come to plastic surgery specialists expecting to lose weight after liposuction. However, it is not so: after a liposuction procedure, fat is reduced only in the operated areas, so not much fat is actually lost.
The risk of complications is also greater if the patient is a smoker. The blood flow to the skin and deeper layers is restricted; therefore, healing of the tissues affected during the surgery may be impaired. The risk of complications related with general anesthesia is also increased. Patients are recommended to stop or reduce smoking. If a patient smokes more than 10 cigarettes a day, it is already dangerous.
Ever more patients go for plastic reconstructive or cosmetic surgery abroad. They should remember that flights are also a certain risk. By the way, it concerns women more than men. Deep vein thrombosis, also called "economy-class syndrome" is associated with lengthy and uncomfortable sitting in the plane; also, dehydration - excessive water loss in the body due to dry air. Blood clots may form in the veins and pass into the brains or lungs. The exact reasons for this problem are not known, but the risk factors are abundant. One of them is a recent surgery. Others: long hours keeping the lower limbs unmoved, obesity, drinkable contraceptive devices or varicose veins. In spite of this, travelling by plane will be safe, if patients keep to the following recommendations:
if possible, postpone a long haul flight for several days after the surgery;
avoid carrying heavy luggage several weeks after the surgery;
drink as much water as possible during the flight (at least 1 l / h)
avoid products that can speed up dehydration (caffeine and alcohol);
exercise and do some walking (if possible) during the flight;
inform your physician or surgeon about the planned flight.
In some cases, additional means to reduce the risks carried by long flights are recommended.
Prevent Cancer – Will a Daily Shot of Wheatgrass Juice Help?
Cancer seems to hit suddenly yet it has usually been developing in the victim's body for many years. There could be some cancer lurking away in the hidden parts of most of our bodies. Some of us could be facing a cancer diagnosis in the near future. It is very frightening but is there anything we can do?
Most of the publicity about cancer is focused on cures. Some of the information discusses risk factors but this latter information is usually fairly difficult to interpret. We know, for example that smoking greatly increases the risk of lung cancer. But we also know of people who smoked all their lives without developing lung cancer. Leaving aside the negatives, let's look at folic acid, a nutrient that seems to be universally good for our health.
Folic Acid turns up again and again as one of the "good guys". However it works in cooperation with Vitamin B12 so both need to be consumed simultaneously. Folic acid supplementation prevents birth defects known as neural tube defects. It also reduces birth defects in women taking antiepileptic drugs, which themselves cause folate deficiency. It also lowers blood homocysteine, a risk factor for heart disease.
As a geneticist I often studied cells grown in culture with low folic acid. It is well known that deficiencies of folic acid are associated with breaks in chromosomes and that giving extra folic acid corrects the problem. Since a break is usually the first event in the evolution of a cancer cell, it is critical to minimize breaks. The initial genetic damage is often caused by other toxic agents but the folic acid plays a critical role in the repair of this damage.
How do studies on people shape up?
Intervention studies show that cellular measures of chromosome damage are minimized when people take more than 200 - 400 μg folic acid and more than 2 μg vitamin B12 each day. Controlled studies suggest that intakes of 700 μg folic acid and 7 μg B12 are appropriate intakes for young adults. It is expected but not yet proven that high folate and B12 consumption will protect against all cancers. Thus far there are studies that prove that taking a supplement with folic acid protects against colon cancer. There is also evidence that high folate counteracts the effects of drinking alcohol, which otherwise increases the risk of breast cancer in women.
Wheat Grass Juice
Wheat grass juice is a fantastic health supplement and is an incredibly rich source of folic acid. One 100 gm shot will give you 1,110 μg folic acid and at the same time supply you with most of the other B group vitamins, Vitamin A, C and E as well as the minerals you need. Unlike most vegetables, it also contains Vitamin B12 although 0.8 μg, not as high as the concentrations advocated by the studies. So whilst you can use Wheatgrass to really top up on your vitamins, minerals and folic acid, you will need some extra B12 to reach the levels recommended by the invention studies. If you want to get this from food, the highest food sources of B12 are shellfish and crustaceans. Fish are quite a rich source but have far less than the other sea-foods. Dairy and eggs have similar amounts to wheatgrass itself so a combination of wheatgrass with an egg and a piece of cheese or glass of milk will give sufficient intake. For strict vegetarians, it is wise to supplement.
Although there are other steps that are important in cancer prevention, a daily shot of wheatgrass will put you well ahead in your optimal health program.

